Childhood Bullying A Serious Public Health Problem

Childhood bullying has recently been considered a serious public health problem. Little research has been conducted regarding the predisposing factors involved in childhood bullies. Existing literature suggests that the child’s early home environment is strongly correlated with the development of anti-social behaviour. The research paper â€Å"Early Cognitive Stimulation, Emotional Support, and Television Watching as Predictors of Subsequent Bullying Among Grade-School Children† (2005), hypothesizes that (1) early cognitive stimulation, (2) early parental emotional support, and (3) early viewing of television within the household are predictors of bullying behavior, while controlling for baseline bullying (Zimmerman et al., 384). Data was†¦show more content†¦Cognitive stimulation and emotional support were measured based on the subscales of the â€Å"Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment† section of the survey and television viewing was measured by the weekly average number of hours of television watched per day (385). A multivariate logistic regression model was conducted to evaluate the predisposing factors involved in children becoming bullies. The predictors were early cognitive stimulation, early parental emotional support and early viewing of television. All three predictors were each independently associated with the child being reported as a bully. Cognitive stimulation and emotional support scores reported for children at 4 years was approximately 0.5 SDs higher among those who were subsequently identified between the ages of 6 to 11 years as non-bullies than those who were identified as bullies; odds ratios were each 0.67 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.54-0.82, and 95% CI, 0.54-0.84, respectively). Additionally, children identified as bullies had watched more hours of television per day than non-bullies at age 4 years; odds ratio was 1.06 (95% CI, 1.02-1.11). All of these differences were significant at P.01. The comparative anti-social score was about 1.3 SDs higher among children iden tified as bullies than non-bullies, and the difference was significant at P.001. In the regression analysis of the early bullying baseline control group,

Essay on The History and Hardships of the Jewish People

Since the beginning of the Judaism, the Jewish people have been subject to hardships and discrimination. They have not been allowed to have a stabile place of worship and have also faced persecution and atrocities that most of us can not even imagine. Three events that have had a big impact on the Jewish faith were the building and destruction of the First Great Temple, the Second Great Temple and the events of the Holocaust. In this paper, I will discuss these three events and also explain and give examples as to why I feel that the Jewish people have always been discriminated against and not allowed the freedom of worship. King David secured the beginnings of a prosperous Israelite empire; he made Jerusalem its capital and brought the†¦show more content†¦After enduring the seizing of their Kingdom and the burning of their Temple and homes, most of the Israelites were exiled from their homes. Consequently, it would take them fifty years to return to their first real home o f worship. After their exile, around fifty-thousand Jews returned to Jerusalem which was now called Judaea. The leader of Judea, the Persian King Cyrus, allowed the Jews to return and to build another place of worship (Fisher 251). The second temple was built in 515 BCE and according to the text Living Religions, became â€Å"the central symbol to a scattered Jewish nation† (Fisher). The temple became a place where the Torah was formed and where the religion prospered. However, Jewish prosperity was not going to last. After four centuries of Roman rule, that was domineering and dreadful, a group of Jews decided to rebel against their oppressors. This led to Jews being slaughtered by the Romans and to the second Temple being destroyed. All that is left of the Temple are foundation stones which are referred to as the Western Wall. The temple has never been rebuilt and the Western Wall has become a place for prayer and remembrance for Jews all over the world. Jewish people look at the Wes tern Wall as a representation of the hardships and oppression that their religion and people have endured. According to the article, Mystical Secret of the Western Wall: During the 2,000 years of the Jewish exile and dispersion from Israel, many wars have been foughtShow MoreRelatedThe Holocaust : An Special Incident958 Words   |  4 Pagesa half millennia, the Jewish people have faced hardship and intolerance from various groups living beside them. A number of historians however believe that of all the atrocities committed against the Jewish people, none parallel the Holocaust. While these historians believe that the Holocaust was a unique occurrence, history rejects this notion of Nazi anti-semitism being an special incident. Disregarding preceding events, most notably the enslavement of the Jewish people by the Egyptians, aggressionRead MoreAnti Semitism By Philip Roth Essay1202 Words   |  5 PagesAnti-Semitism Jewish Writers The experience of the Jewish family in the United States over the past century has been one of acculturation and accommodation to the norms and the values of America society. At the same time, Anti-Semitism in America reached its peak during the interwar period between 1940s and 1960s. At that time, the Jewish Anti-Semitism appeared as a phenomenon of the Depression and the 1940s. Almost all of the Jewish American writers simply presented realistic portrayals of theirRead MoreLiterature And Songs Of Hebrew Literature890 Words   |  4 PagesThe people in mid-19th century, up until the beginning of 20th century, before the British .helped to declare Israel a state; around Eastern Europe, the idea of â€Å"nationality† began to appear. Up until now, Jewish people hadn’t established a foundation that provided them with security; there was no real place they could call â€Å"home.† Because they didn’t have a place that was their own, other nations around the world didn’t view them as a nation, they were seen as individuals. Around this time, anti-SemitismRead MoreA Short Note On Anti Semitic Jewish Writers1200 Words   |  5 Pages2015 Anti-Semitic Jewish Writers â€Å"The experience of the Jewish families in the United States over the last century has been one of acculturation and accommodation to the norms and the values of the American society.† (â€Å"Jewish American Family† 2). At the same time, Anti-Semitism in America reached its peak during the interwar period between the 1940s and 1960s. The self-hating Jew appeared as a phenomenon of the Depression and the 1940s. At that time, almost all of the Jewish American writers simplyRead MoreDietary Laws of the Jewish Religion Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesIn the Jewish religion dietary laws are one of the most important parts of keeping the faith. These laws are thought to be sent from God to keep the Jewish people pure. Over the year it has became easier for Jews to eat kosher but many people have chosen to assimilate with passing time. A tradition that started around 3500 years ago that has kept its importance. Around 1275 B.C.E many of the Jewish prophets started to talk about kashrut otherwise known as keeping kosher. They talked about how GodRead MoreEssay on Jewish History1631 Words   |  7 PagesJewish History Throughout the history of the world, the Jewish people have been persecuted and oppressed because of their religious beliefs and faith. Many groups of people have made Jews their scapegoat. Jews have suffered from years of intolerance because people have not understood what the religion really means. They do not understand where and why the religion began, nor the customs of its people. For one to understand the great hardships, triumphs, and history of the Jewish people oneRead MoreJames McBrides The Color of Water: A Black Mans Tribute to His White Mother1118 Words   |  5 Pagesincidents from their history provides them valuable lessons. By unrolling their memories, people can draw wisdom from prior errors and safeguard their futures. James McBride typifies this notion when he weaves his mother Ruth’s old times and his new world in his memoir The Color of Water: A Black Man’s Tribute to His White Mother. Via James’s quest for his mothers heritage as a strug gling biracial kid, McBride portrays the strength of Ruth who endures social and economic hardships raising twelve biracialRead MoreMiddle East Dbq Essay1026 Words   |  5 Pages Modern Middle East DBQ Edmund Burke once said â€Å"Those who dont know history are destined to repeat it.† Unfortunately, it seems that many people who have impacted the world have had a bad history teacher, as history continues to repeat itself to this day. One of the most prime examples of this is seen in the Middle East; where the Palestinian people are fighting against the Israelis over territory in which they both believe belongs to them. It has been a dispute which has resulted in loss of homesRead MoreThe Ghettos of World War II Essay884 Words   |  4 Pages When people think of the word ghetto today they think of an impoverished area of a city. The ghettos of World War II have a similar but nonetheless different definition. The ghettos of World War II were small parts of cities sectioned off to keep Jews in a confined area before eventual extermination. The Jews held there were more than just impoverished like today’s residents of ghettos. They were starved, beaten, and overworked. Ghettos were seen as just a step to Hitler’s final solution, or theRead MoreEssay on German Genocide Target 841 Words   |  4 Pageswhich eroded the rights of German Jews from 1933-1939† (â€Å"Victims†). The anti-Jewish racist legislation passed The Nuremberg Laws in September, 1935. These laws made an extremely in depth Nazi definition of who was Jewish. A lot of people who did not think of themselves as Jewish were now being seen as targets of Nazi discrimination. Jewish is not seen as a race, and Jews are a religious and cultural group. In fact, Jewish traditions urbanized for 2,000 years before World War II in Europe. Jews of

Retention Specialist/Inbound Sales Representative/Sales...

Financial Terms and Roles Shannan Cousin FIN 370: Finance for Business April 13, 2013 Amy Grover, MBA In this paper I will outline the fourteen financial terms and roles for the following words finance, efficient market, primary market, secondary market, risk, security, stock, bond, capital, debt, yield, rate of return, return on investment and cash flow and identify their roles in finance in today’s business world. These fourteen terms and roles are very essentials in today’s business world. Running the assets of any business is not just responsible for one or two things. Financial management is extensive then you might think. The lack of success of most business is high. Many businesses would like to think that if they†¦show more content†¦The tenth term is debt. Debt symbolizes an accountability or debt of a business. Debt is commonly governed by mutual established upon agreement as supplied by the individual offering credit. For example, a financial institution loans $6 million to a business to buy supplementary assembly equipment to maintain the growth of a production facility. The financial institution sets up the terms and conditions of the debt agreements including the sum charged for use of the money, payback, and any other essential agreements needed. If the conditions are not met the business can be at risk at being in default. The eleventh term is yield. High yield investments have high returns on them and low yield low return. The twelfth term is rate of return. This is articulated as a fraction of the sum amount invested. The thirteen term is return on investment is the measure of a business worth, equal to a m years revenue divided by common stock and preferred stock equity plus long-term debt. Return on investment calculates how efficiently the business employments its capital to produce profit; the higher the return on investment, the better. The fourteen term is Cash flow. Hypothetical, you can run a business so that the cash current equals gain (or deficit) for the period. Any currency of profit would yield any currency of cash inflow, or any currency deficit would cause any currency of cash flow. Example, supposeShow MoreRelatedStaffing The Pl Hiring The Right People For The Job1151 Words   |  5 Pagessizes around the world. The benefits of having a customer retention department were assessed during this research. To achieve this goal, companies need a systems infrastructure that provides detailed information on each customer’s activities and allows them to proactively analyze and anticipate customer dissatisfaction. Well-trained and empowered agents can retain the vast majority of their customers. The challenge is to give agents the support, information and flexibility they need to get the job doneRead MoreManagement Skills And Acute Commercial Instinct845 Words   |  4 Pagesconstantly deliver outstanding results. 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Communications And Information Technology †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Communications And Information Technology. Answer: Introduction: Business risks form an integral part of every business organization. Business entities regularly work in a dynamic environment which has its own set of trials and tribulations. The unpredictability of this ecosystem makes every business a risky venture. Wesfarmers Limited has been selected as the organization for the concerned report and it also has its own set of risks associated with it, competition from its rivals, being the most significant one. Amazon has become one of the most powerful rivals of the Australian retail conglomerate Wesfarmers Limited. The report deals with the various kinds of risks associated with Amazon, stakeholders of the company, SWOT analysis of the company, assessment of the risk and implementation of an action plan to mitigate the risks associated with the competition from rivals like Amazon. Discussion: Wesfarmers is a reputed Australian conglomerate which primarily deals in retail, energy, fertilizers, chemical, liquors and hotels( George et al. 2014). Its headquarter is located in Western Australia. It is one of the largest private sector companies of Australia and has shareholder strength of approximately 530,000 (Wesfarmers.com.au 2018). Morgan Stanley, one of the leading financial services firm has reported that Wesfarmers have to face the uphill task of dealing with the threat of Amazon, which has ventured into the island nation's retail sector. This direct rivalry from a global giant like Amazon has posed a significant risk for Wesfarmers. The details about the risks have been discussed below: What is this 'Risk'? Morgan Stanley reports have said Wesfarmers can lose $400 million revenue to the e-commerce giant Amazon. They have concluded that Wesfarmers will be mostly affected because of Amazon's arrival in the island continent (Klettner et al. 2014). They have specifically mentioned that Wesfarmer's departmental store businesses will take a hit as Amazon enters the foray. This risk can be classified as a business risk caused by an external factor such as a competitor's entry into the target market. Legal framework and Standard and Area of address: The given risk arises from an external force, which is the entry of a new rival in the market. The risk arising from such entry is manifold. Amazon has been a concern for the US markets, as it has been successful in providing everything in its retail section from toothbrush to shirts at competitive prices. Its ability to implement its success model in other countries have led to the tumbling of the share prices of Wesfarmers for the past three months. However, in order to address the unethical impact of the new competition, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission is there. Its section 45 deals in Anti-Competitive behavior of rival companies and puts in a check unethical competitive prices which can cause disruption of healthy competition in the market (Corones 2014). The Auditing standard 315 follows over here, which assesses the risk of material misstatement through understanding of the entity and its environment. The risk addresses the commercial relationships of Wesfarm ers and the trading of Wesfarmers. The threat of new competition may hamper this commercial relationship between Wesfarmers and its various stakeholders and competitors. Type of Risk and its Responsibility: Strategic risks are those risks which arise from the external factors like competitors, consumer preferences, technological up gradation, or some drastic changes in the market forces. These risks require a change of strategy on the part of the affected company. This strategy along with a robust and constant feedback platform should be built to counteract such risks. The present risk of the entry of Amazon is a prime example of strategic risk and no can actually be held responsible for these risks as these are beyond human control but responsibility of mitigating these risks and ensuring no unethical misstatements are presented to the stakeholders of the company to minimize the effect of these risks on the financial matters of the company should be borne by the management of the company. Stakeholders and their Objectives: Customers: They are one of the most important stakeholders of the company. Receiving quality products at affordable prices, voicing their concerns regarding faulty products and reporting of feedback to Wesfarmers in a timely and direct manner are some of their crucial objectives (Akbar and Ahsan 2014). Suppliers: The suppliers look to ensure timely and proper delivery of their supplies to Wesfarmers and receiving necessary prices for the same in a time bound manner (Kenny 2013). Wesfarmers maintain healthy relationships with their suppliers. Government: Government is an important stakeholder of the company. Ensuring compliance of tax procedures and ensuring carrying out of commercial responsibilities of Wesfarmers in an ethical manner is an important objective of the government. Employees: The primary objective of the 220,000 employees of Wesfarmers is to ensure conducive working conditions and just remuneration. Community: The communities are an inextricable part of Wesfarmers. They want proper functioning of the Corporate Social Responsibility wing of Wesfarmers, so as to ensure overall wellbeing of the business and its communities on a whole. SWOT Analysis: Strengths: Brand legacy, convenient customer service, community initiatives, large number of workforce and dedicated workforce and sales through online format (Wesfarmers.com.au 2018). Weakness: Constant media scrutiny because of being a market leader and market limited to Australia. Opportunities: Scope of expansion in foreign locations, exemplary services and loyal customer base. Threats: Rising competition from major foreign players and economic downturns affecting company performance. Critical Success Factors: Critical success factors are those key areas which have significance impact on the firm's performance. The major CSFs of Wesfarmers are: Successful acquisitions. 5-year plans. Product research and development. Customer satisfaction. Diversification of business. All these factors impact Wesfarmers profitability and performance in different ways which ultimately impacts its financial performances (Jones et al. 2014). Communication with Stakeholders: The various stakeholders of the company would be communicated about the necessary adjustments arising out of Amazon's entry by way of meetings in a timely manner. Risk assessment: The risk assessment shows that the entry of e-commerce company like Amazon may cause major injuries to the overall health of Wesfarmers and the level of risk is 'H', which shows that senior management attention is needed. Likelihood of the problem arising is very high unless stringent steps are taken to mitigate the risks associated with the entry of Amazon in the Australian retail sector. The major consequences being loss of market share, financial goodwill, customers and drastic decrease in profitability. Risk priority: The risk can be prioritized in 'H' category which requires robust planning at senior management levels to discuss plans to mitigate the risks. This can lead to change of market strategy, possible merger or amalgamation with Amazon to decrease the impact of the risk (Harding 2013). Opportunities and Risk assessment plan: The concerned risks present a list of opportunities to Wesfarmers which could act as prospective lifelines for the company. A possible merger, amalgamation with a reputed competitor, sharing of technical expertise, expansion beyond Australian market etc (Moscardo et al. 2013) The risk assessment plan involves constructing a fool proof plan to mitigate the financial losses arising from such a risk. It shall be prepared with active involvement from the management of the company with the approval of all the stakeholders of Wesfarmers. The plan shall involve identification of root cause, preparing and assessment of strategies and selection of a suitable one. The financial records need to be maintained as the impact of such strategies has a direct bearing on financial performance of a company. Weekly communication with the stakeholders will be done to report every step of implementation. A risk register can be maintained for evaluation purpose, like the one given below. Conclusion: The concerned report deals with the various risk aspects of the entry of Amazon in the Australian retail sector for Wesfarmers limited. Stakeholders and their various objectives have been presented. The impact of the risk of Amazons entry on the business of Wesfarmers has been shown. The opportunities presented by such kind of risks also have been shown in the report. The kind of risk it proposes, the stakeholders of the company, mitigation plan, evaluation plan of the risks have been discussed in detail. References: Akbar, S. and Ahsan, K., 2014. Analysis of corporate social disclosure practices of Australian retail firms. International Journal of Managerial and Financial Accounting, 6(4), pp.375-396. Corones, S., 2014. Competition policy review: draft recommendations on competition laws.Australian Business Law Review,42(6), pp.479-486. George, R., Bennett, D., Ham, C. and Ruprecht, J., 2014. Planning to develop sustainable irrigated agriculture in Northern Western Australia. InNRM Tipping Point Conference, Busselton, April. Harding, D., Shankar, S. and Jackson, R., 2013. The renaissance in mergers and acquisitions: The surprising lessons of the 2000s.Bain Company. Jones, P., Comfort, D. and Hillier, D., 2014. Environmental and Social Programmes and Rapidly Growing Retailers. Economia Seria Management, 17(1), pp.5-17. Kenny, G., 2013. The stakeholder or the firm? Balancing the strategic framework. Journal of Business Strategy, 34(3), pp.33-40. Kenny, G., 2013. The stakeholder or the firm? Balancing the strategic framework. Journal of Business Strategy, 34(3), pp.33-40. Klettner, A., Clarke, T. and Boersma, M., 2014. The governance of corporate sustainability: Empirical insights into the development, leadership and implementation of responsible business strategy. Journal of Business Ethics, 122(1), pp.145-165. Moscardo, G., Lamberton, G., Wells, G., Fallon, W., Lawn, P., Rowe, A., Humphrey, J., Wiesner, R., Pettitt, B., Clifton, D. and Renouf, M., 2013. Sustainability in Australian business: principles and practice. Wiley-Blackwell. Wesfarmers.com.au. (2018). Cite a Website - Cite This For Me. [online] Available at:https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/docs/default-source/corporate-governance/audit-and-risk-committee-charter.pdf?sfvrsn=4 [Accessed 7 Mar. 2018]. Wesfarmers.com.au. (2018).Home. [online] Available at: https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/ [Accessed 7 Mar. 2018].