Real estate law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Land law - Coursework Example Furthermore, there is a stream that goes close by the school that is waterway Wandle implying that if a pool or private and business structures were to work in the territory issues of water contamination must be placed into thought. This is on the grounds that the seepage frameworks would all be coordinated to the waterway causing contamination. The flotsam and jetsam and the relinquishment of the side have likewise caused land pollution implying that something must be done t o guarantee that the land is reestablished. In conclusion, there is the issue of green plan where the school needs to guarantee that the offices that are being worked in school ought to be ecologically neighborly. The significant issue that ought to be tended to by the engineers is guaranteeing that they don't encroach on the option to right of the people who have lived on the adjoining property for as long as 20 years (Cox and Thompson, 2010 p. 45). An option to light is an easement that permits a landowner the option to get or get light through distinct gaps in structures on their territory. This is to state that the proprietor of the land that is grieved by the privilege can't altogether meddle with it in examples where they need to raise a structure in a way that hinders the light without having the assent of the profiting proprietor. This is on the grounds that the option to light under Right to Light Act shows that on the off chance that an individual has lived in a specific property for a time of twenty years or more they ought to have control or ought to be able to forestall any designer or the improvement of a property( Mossberg, 2012.p 56). This is in situations where the development of those properties would result to insignificant loss of l light to the neighbors’ window. On account of Grove Park Independent schools and the

Brown v. Board of Education Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Earthy colored v. Leading body of Education - Research Paper Example The complainants were thirteen Topeka guardians for their twenty children† (Patterson, 2001). They needed the school isolation †separate schools for white and dark understudies as it was suggested (yet not required) by the 1879 Kansas law - to be abrogated in Topeka. The named complainant was Oliver Brown, whose companion persuaded him to join the suit. His third-grade little girl Linda needed to go to the school for dark youngsters far away that arranged a long way from her home, while the one for white kids was close. The District Court decided for the Board of Education establishing its choice by the choice of U.S. Preeminent Court set in Plessy v. Ferguson case (1896), as indicated by which the schools must be â€Å"separated yet equal† (implies equivalent in offices). In 1954 the case was reargued in the Supreme Court. The inquiry was not whether the instructive foundations for kids with various shade of skin offered equivalent openings, yet whether the strateg y of independent schools for high contrast youngsters offered an explanation to the Constitution. The judges replied with a solid no: â€Å"Segregation with the approval of law, in this manner, tends to [retard] the instructive and mental improvement of negro kids and to deny them of a portion of the advantages they would get in a racial[ly] coordinated educational system... We presume that, in the field of state funded instruction, the principle of separate yet equivalent has no place† (Patterson, 2001). The choice broadcasted on May 17, 1954 showed up for be the triumph for dark individuals. The administration expressed that the white and dark youngsters will have the option to go to similar schools by 1963. Ralph Ellison composed: â€Å"What a magnificent universe of potential outcomes is unfurled for the children† (refered to in Rosenberg 1991). From the main sight it appears that Brown is one of the definitive crossroads in American history. Be that as it may, the more one examines the issue, the more questions emerge. The inquiry is has Brown case been actually so significant in accomplishing those awesome things Ellison expounded on? I might want to concentrate on just two key inheritances of the case: its impact on the battle of dark individuals for their privileges and its effect on integration of instructive foundations for high contrast students and the nature of training in these foundations. From the principal sight it appears that Brown case sway on the social liberties development is clear as it filled in as the boost for the notable Montgomery school transport blacklist. Another achievement was the Little Rock case occurred in 1957. The Supreme Court choice made President Dwight Eisenhower include the soldiers to authorize it, which was a token of integration. Yet, even this token could never happen if not Brown case. At the seventh commemoration of Brown, on May 17, 1961 in New Orleans the Freedom Rides were booked to come. His p lanning is another proof of representative estimation of Brown case choice. Tragically they didn't arrive at New Orleans in time because of solid resistance. Notable dark students’ demonstrations in Greensboro were propelled by integration of the schools in the South somewhere in the range of 1954 and 1960. In this way, as should be obvious there was a chain of causations. Nonetheless, a few students of history and among them Gerald Rosenberg, feel that Brown case has not had such an extensive effect on the heightening of the battle for social equality in late 1950s or 1960s. He demonstrates that the press concentrated on Brown case as a rule

SMU Essay Topics

SMU Essay TopicsThe essay topic for your SMU essay has to be carefully chosen and therefore you need to keep a few things in mind when you begin choosing. This means that you should avoid deciding on the topic too early so that you can be sure of the questions you will be asked and also you should ensure that you have enough time to write the essay in the way that you want it to be written.It is important to remember that once you decide on a topic you should continue to revise and check all the facts in order to make sure that you do not leave anything out. There are some very easy topics to choose from that will make writing the essay easier, but there are others that require more work and hence it is best to choose wisely.When you begin the writing of the essay in general there are four types of topics, which include the general topic, some personal topics, a literature topic and an English essay topic. The general topics include, 'What is the history of your country? ',' What is the main industry of your country?The personal topics include, 'What are the hobbies or pastimes of your family? ',' What is the tradition of your family? ',' What are the important holidays of your family?In addition to these general topics there are some other essay topics that you may be asked to write about such as the art or culture topic and the field of history topic. Some people choose to write about their occupation and what they do with their day to day life instead of the general topics, but this is also a good way to bring a wide range of subjects and topics into the topic.Once you have decided what topic you would like to choose, you should make a list of the topics that you have written and then begin to research on these. If you have written about your family, you should research on different types of families, which will give you an opportunity to compare and contrast them with the theme of your essay.After you have researched the subject that you have chosen, you sh ould then take your notes and do some research on it and see if there is a particular subject that interests you can take the same research and write an essay on it. This will help you to write on the topic more effectively and to also expand on your writing skills.There are a number of websites that have a number of different essay topics on which you can base your SMU essay. Once you have selected your essay topic, you should do some research to find out which one suits you the best and begin writing your essay in that topic.

Childhood Bullying A Serious Public Health Problem

Childhood bullying has recently been considered a serious public health problem. Little research has been conducted regarding the predisposing factors involved in childhood bullies. Existing literature suggests that the child’s early home environment is strongly correlated with the development of anti-social behaviour. The research paper â€Å"Early Cognitive Stimulation, Emotional Support, and Television Watching as Predictors of Subsequent Bullying Among Grade-School Children† (2005), hypothesizes that (1) early cognitive stimulation, (2) early parental emotional support, and (3) early viewing of television within the household are predictors of bullying behavior, while controlling for baseline bullying (Zimmerman et al., 384). Data was†¦show more content†¦Cognitive stimulation and emotional support were measured based on the subscales of the â€Å"Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment† section of the survey and television viewing was measured by the weekly average number of hours of television watched per day (385). A multivariate logistic regression model was conducted to evaluate the predisposing factors involved in children becoming bullies. The predictors were early cognitive stimulation, early parental emotional support and early viewing of television. All three predictors were each independently associated with the child being reported as a bully. Cognitive stimulation and emotional support scores reported for children at 4 years was approximately 0.5 SDs higher among those who were subsequently identified between the ages of 6 to 11 years as non-bullies than those who were identified as bullies; odds ratios were each 0.67 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.54-0.82, and 95% CI, 0.54-0.84, respectively). Additionally, children identified as bullies had watched more hours of television per day than non-bullies at age 4 years; odds ratio was 1.06 (95% CI, 1.02-1.11). All of these differences were significant at P.01. The comparative anti-social score was about 1.3 SDs higher among children iden tified as bullies than non-bullies, and the difference was significant at P.001. In the regression analysis of the early bullying baseline control group,

Essay on The History and Hardships of the Jewish People

Since the beginning of the Judaism, the Jewish people have been subject to hardships and discrimination. They have not been allowed to have a stabile place of worship and have also faced persecution and atrocities that most of us can not even imagine. Three events that have had a big impact on the Jewish faith were the building and destruction of the First Great Temple, the Second Great Temple and the events of the Holocaust. In this paper, I will discuss these three events and also explain and give examples as to why I feel that the Jewish people have always been discriminated against and not allowed the freedom of worship. King David secured the beginnings of a prosperous Israelite empire; he made Jerusalem its capital and brought the†¦show more content†¦After enduring the seizing of their Kingdom and the burning of their Temple and homes, most of the Israelites were exiled from their homes. Consequently, it would take them fifty years to return to their first real home o f worship. After their exile, around fifty-thousand Jews returned to Jerusalem which was now called Judaea. The leader of Judea, the Persian King Cyrus, allowed the Jews to return and to build another place of worship (Fisher 251). The second temple was built in 515 BCE and according to the text Living Religions, became â€Å"the central symbol to a scattered Jewish nation† (Fisher). The temple became a place where the Torah was formed and where the religion prospered. However, Jewish prosperity was not going to last. After four centuries of Roman rule, that was domineering and dreadful, a group of Jews decided to rebel against their oppressors. This led to Jews being slaughtered by the Romans and to the second Temple being destroyed. All that is left of the Temple are foundation stones which are referred to as the Western Wall. The temple has never been rebuilt and the Western Wall has become a place for prayer and remembrance for Jews all over the world. Jewish people look at the Wes tern Wall as a representation of the hardships and oppression that their religion and people have endured. According to the article, Mystical Secret of the Western Wall: During the 2,000 years of the Jewish exile and dispersion from Israel, many wars have been foughtShow MoreRelatedThe Holocaust : An Special Incident958 Words   |  4 Pagesa half millennia, the Jewish people have faced hardship and intolerance from various groups living beside them. A number of historians however believe that of all the atrocities committed against the Jewish people, none parallel the Holocaust. While these historians believe that the Holocaust was a unique occurrence, history rejects this notion of Nazi anti-semitism being an special incident. Disregarding preceding events, most notably the enslavement of the Jewish people by the Egyptians, aggressionRead MoreAnti Semitism By Philip Roth Essay1202 Words   |  5 PagesAnti-Semitism Jewish Writers The experience of the Jewish family in the United States over the past century has been one of acculturation and accommodation to the norms and the values of America society. At the same time, Anti-Semitism in America reached its peak during the interwar period between 1940s and 1960s. At that time, the Jewish Anti-Semitism appeared as a phenomenon of the Depression and the 1940s. Almost all of the Jewish American writers simply presented realistic portrayals of theirRead MoreLiterature And Songs Of Hebrew Literature890 Words   |  4 PagesThe people in mid-19th century, up until the beginning of 20th century, before the British .helped to declare Israel a state; around Eastern Europe, the idea of â€Å"nationality† began to appear. Up until now, Jewish people hadn’t established a foundation that provided them with security; there was no real place they could call â€Å"home.† Because they didn’t have a place that was their own, other nations around the world didn’t view them as a nation, they were seen as individuals. Around this time, anti-SemitismRead MoreA Short Note On Anti Semitic Jewish Writers1200 Words   |  5 Pages2015 Anti-Semitic Jewish Writers â€Å"The experience of the Jewish families in the United States over the last century has been one of acculturation and accommodation to the norms and the values of the American society.† (â€Å"Jewish American Family† 2). At the same time, Anti-Semitism in America reached its peak during the interwar period between the 1940s and 1960s. The self-hating Jew appeared as a phenomenon of the Depression and the 1940s. At that time, almost all of the Jewish American writers simplyRead MoreDietary Laws of the Jewish Religion Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesIn the Jewish religion dietary laws are one of the most important parts of keeping the faith. These laws are thought to be sent from God to keep the Jewish people pure. Over the year it has became easier for Jews to eat kosher but many people have chosen to assimilate with passing time. A tradition that started around 3500 years ago that has kept its importance. Around 1275 B.C.E many of the Jewish prophets started to talk about kashrut otherwise known as keeping kosher. They talked about how GodRead MoreEssay on Jewish History1631 Words   |  7 PagesJewish History Throughout the history of the world, the Jewish people have been persecuted and oppressed because of their religious beliefs and faith. Many groups of people have made Jews their scapegoat. Jews have suffered from years of intolerance because people have not understood what the religion really means. They do not understand where and why the religion began, nor the customs of its people. For one to understand the great hardships, triumphs, and history of the Jewish people oneRead MoreJames McBrides The Color of Water: A Black Mans Tribute to His White Mother1118 Words   |  5 Pagesincidents from their history provides them valuable lessons. By unrolling their memories, people can draw wisdom from prior errors and safeguard their futures. James McBride typifies this notion when he weaves his mother Ruth’s old times and his new world in his memoir The Color of Water: A Black Man’s Tribute to His White Mother. Via James’s quest for his mothers heritage as a strug gling biracial kid, McBride portrays the strength of Ruth who endures social and economic hardships raising twelve biracialRead MoreMiddle East Dbq Essay1026 Words   |  5 Pages Modern Middle East DBQ Edmund Burke once said â€Å"Those who dont know history are destined to repeat it.† Unfortunately, it seems that many people who have impacted the world have had a bad history teacher, as history continues to repeat itself to this day. One of the most prime examples of this is seen in the Middle East; where the Palestinian people are fighting against the Israelis over territory in which they both believe belongs to them. It has been a dispute which has resulted in loss of homesRead MoreThe Ghettos of World War II Essay884 Words   |  4 Pages When people think of the word ghetto today they think of an impoverished area of a city. The ghettos of World War II have a similar but nonetheless different definition. The ghettos of World War II were small parts of cities sectioned off to keep Jews in a confined area before eventual extermination. The Jews held there were more than just impoverished like today’s residents of ghettos. They were starved, beaten, and overworked. Ghettos were seen as just a step to Hitler’s final solution, or theRead MoreEssay on German Genocide Target 841 Words   |  4 Pageswhich eroded the rights of German Jews from 1933-1939† (â€Å"Victims†). The anti-Jewish racist legislation passed The Nuremberg Laws in September, 1935. These laws made an extremely in depth Nazi definition of who was Jewish. A lot of people who did not think of themselves as Jewish were now being seen as targets of Nazi discrimination. Jewish is not seen as a race, and Jews are a religious and cultural group. In fact, Jewish traditions urbanized for 2,000 years before World War II in Europe. Jews of

Retention Specialist/Inbound Sales Representative/Sales...

Financial Terms and Roles Shannan Cousin FIN 370: Finance for Business April 13, 2013 Amy Grover, MBA In this paper I will outline the fourteen financial terms and roles for the following words finance, efficient market, primary market, secondary market, risk, security, stock, bond, capital, debt, yield, rate of return, return on investment and cash flow and identify their roles in finance in today’s business world. These fourteen terms and roles are very essentials in today’s business world. Running the assets of any business is not just responsible for one or two things. Financial management is extensive then you might think. The lack of success of most business is high. Many businesses would like to think that if they†¦show more content†¦The tenth term is debt. Debt symbolizes an accountability or debt of a business. Debt is commonly governed by mutual established upon agreement as supplied by the individual offering credit. For example, a financial institution loans $6 million to a business to buy supplementary assembly equipment to maintain the growth of a production facility. The financial institution sets up the terms and conditions of the debt agreements including the sum charged for use of the money, payback, and any other essential agreements needed. If the conditions are not met the business can be at risk at being in default. The eleventh term is yield. High yield investments have high returns on them and low yield low return. The twelfth term is rate of return. This is articulated as a fraction of the sum amount invested. The thirteen term is return on investment is the measure of a business worth, equal to a m years revenue divided by common stock and preferred stock equity plus long-term debt. Return on investment calculates how efficiently the business employments its capital to produce profit; the higher the return on investment, the better. The fourteen term is Cash flow. Hypothetical, you can run a business so that the cash current equals gain (or deficit) for the period. Any currency of profit would yield any currency of cash inflow, or any currency deficit would cause any currency of cash flow. Example, supposeShow MoreRelatedStaffing The Pl Hiring The Right People For The Job1151 Words   |  5 Pagessizes around the world. The benefits of having a customer retention department were assessed during this research. To achieve this goal, companies need a systems infrastructure that provides detailed information on each customer’s activities and allows them to proactively analyze and anticipate customer dissatisfaction. Well-trained and empowered agents can retain the vast majority of their customers. The challenge is to give agents the support, information and flexibility they need to get the job doneRead MoreManagement Skills And Acute Commercial Instinct845 Words   |  4 Pagesconstantly deliver outstanding results. With strong project management skills and acute commercial instinct, I can be relied upon to coordinate all tasks from inception through to successful completion. I can be entrusted to facilitate efficient operations and business continuity in accordance with strategic goals. Confident, affable and energetic with exceptional interpersonal and communication skills I have a talent for motivating and leading others to perform cohesively and productively. I amRead MoreCall Centre Training Manual3970 Words   |  16 Pageswill be held at: Suite # 207, Tariq Centre, Plot 1-C, Commercial Area, Main Tariq Road, Karachi, Pakistan Timings: 9 A.M. to 9 P.M. Our Training Program covers the following modules: Customer Service Training Basic Advanced Telesales Training Inbound Calls Outbound Calls English Accent Training US Accent Training UK Accent Training Private Confidential 4 Call Centre Training Manual September 24, 2008 Section III – Customer Service Training [Basic] The basic communication skillsRead MoreResume1736 Words   |  7 Pagespursue a career in either Call Center Operations or Training in a company that offers advancements and opportunities where I can further enhance my skills and develop my knowledge. WORK EXPERIENCE September 2006 – August 2011 OPERATIONS MANAGER Customer Contact Center HSBC Electronic Data Processing (Philippines), Inc. 5150 Northbridgeway, Northgate Cyberzone, Alabang, Muntinlupa City †¢ Manages the daily operations of the Customer Relationship Call CenterRead MoreMarketing Management3028 Words   |  13 PagesPromoting social issues through efforts such as sponsorships, licensing agreements, and advertising o Cause-Related Marketing – Donating a percentage of revs. To a specific cause based on the rev. occurring during the announced period of support o Corp. Philanthropy – making gifts of money, goods, or time to help NPO’s, groups or individuals o Corp. Community Involvement – providing in-kind volunteer services o Socially responsible business practices – adaptingRead MoreDhl Marketing Mix22718 Words   |  91 Pages........................................................................................................................ 69 Trade Shows, Seminars, and Training.................................................................................. 70 Sales Promotions ..................................................................................................................... 71 Catalogs, Literature, and Manuals ................................................................................Read MoreCustomer Based Business Model23892 Words   |  96 Pages5 ‘S’ common area. Again high emphasis needs to be given on labeling the files and items before they are moved into the store-room. The labels should be in standard formats and should include Names of files, Start date and end date of files, Retention time, Owner of the file, Department to which it belongs, File number. Files of different departments should be stored in the store room and must have different color binding. There needs to be a segmented index for the store room that would helpRead MoreInternal Logistics as Part of Supply Chain13971 Words   |  56 PagesIt manages, arranges, plans and delivers the finished products. It is an indispensable part of the supply chain, as well as reflects the result of implementation company strategy. This study focuses on finding the possible ways to improve the operation process of Nokia-China internal logistics by looking into Nokia-China’s internal logistics in Dongguan Branch- Supply Logistics Department. NOKIA is already a strong, international and successful company. It has its own set modes in organizationRead Moremkt311 tb chap1420719 Words   |  83 Pagesgetting products to customers efficiently.      True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False    3. A marketing channel and a supply chain are virtually the same.      True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False    4. Logistics management concentrates on control of retail sales in the supply chain.      True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False    5. Logistics managers tend to focus on making sales while marketing managers tend to focus on keeping costs low.      True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False    6. CPFR refers to cost, profit, frequency, and return in an inventory management system.      True  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  False    7. Radio frequencyRead MoreToyota Supply Chain78751 Words   |  316 Pagesof infringement of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for use in corporate training programs. To contact a representative please e-mail us at bulksales@mcgraw-hill.com. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that

Communications And Information Technology †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Communications And Information Technology. Answer: Introduction: Business risks form an integral part of every business organization. Business entities regularly work in a dynamic environment which has its own set of trials and tribulations. The unpredictability of this ecosystem makes every business a risky venture. Wesfarmers Limited has been selected as the organization for the concerned report and it also has its own set of risks associated with it, competition from its rivals, being the most significant one. Amazon has become one of the most powerful rivals of the Australian retail conglomerate Wesfarmers Limited. The report deals with the various kinds of risks associated with Amazon, stakeholders of the company, SWOT analysis of the company, assessment of the risk and implementation of an action plan to mitigate the risks associated with the competition from rivals like Amazon. Discussion: Wesfarmers is a reputed Australian conglomerate which primarily deals in retail, energy, fertilizers, chemical, liquors and hotels( George et al. 2014). Its headquarter is located in Western Australia. It is one of the largest private sector companies of Australia and has shareholder strength of approximately 530,000 (Wesfarmers.com.au 2018). Morgan Stanley, one of the leading financial services firm has reported that Wesfarmers have to face the uphill task of dealing with the threat of Amazon, which has ventured into the island nation's retail sector. This direct rivalry from a global giant like Amazon has posed a significant risk for Wesfarmers. The details about the risks have been discussed below: What is this 'Risk'? Morgan Stanley reports have said Wesfarmers can lose $400 million revenue to the e-commerce giant Amazon. They have concluded that Wesfarmers will be mostly affected because of Amazon's arrival in the island continent (Klettner et al. 2014). They have specifically mentioned that Wesfarmer's departmental store businesses will take a hit as Amazon enters the foray. This risk can be classified as a business risk caused by an external factor such as a competitor's entry into the target market. Legal framework and Standard and Area of address: The given risk arises from an external force, which is the entry of a new rival in the market. The risk arising from such entry is manifold. Amazon has been a concern for the US markets, as it has been successful in providing everything in its retail section from toothbrush to shirts at competitive prices. Its ability to implement its success model in other countries have led to the tumbling of the share prices of Wesfarmers for the past three months. However, in order to address the unethical impact of the new competition, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission is there. Its section 45 deals in Anti-Competitive behavior of rival companies and puts in a check unethical competitive prices which can cause disruption of healthy competition in the market (Corones 2014). The Auditing standard 315 follows over here, which assesses the risk of material misstatement through understanding of the entity and its environment. The risk addresses the commercial relationships of Wesfarm ers and the trading of Wesfarmers. The threat of new competition may hamper this commercial relationship between Wesfarmers and its various stakeholders and competitors. Type of Risk and its Responsibility: Strategic risks are those risks which arise from the external factors like competitors, consumer preferences, technological up gradation, or some drastic changes in the market forces. These risks require a change of strategy on the part of the affected company. This strategy along with a robust and constant feedback platform should be built to counteract such risks. The present risk of the entry of Amazon is a prime example of strategic risk and no can actually be held responsible for these risks as these are beyond human control but responsibility of mitigating these risks and ensuring no unethical misstatements are presented to the stakeholders of the company to minimize the effect of these risks on the financial matters of the company should be borne by the management of the company. Stakeholders and their Objectives: Customers: They are one of the most important stakeholders of the company. Receiving quality products at affordable prices, voicing their concerns regarding faulty products and reporting of feedback to Wesfarmers in a timely and direct manner are some of their crucial objectives (Akbar and Ahsan 2014). Suppliers: The suppliers look to ensure timely and proper delivery of their supplies to Wesfarmers and receiving necessary prices for the same in a time bound manner (Kenny 2013). Wesfarmers maintain healthy relationships with their suppliers. Government: Government is an important stakeholder of the company. Ensuring compliance of tax procedures and ensuring carrying out of commercial responsibilities of Wesfarmers in an ethical manner is an important objective of the government. Employees: The primary objective of the 220,000 employees of Wesfarmers is to ensure conducive working conditions and just remuneration. Community: The communities are an inextricable part of Wesfarmers. They want proper functioning of the Corporate Social Responsibility wing of Wesfarmers, so as to ensure overall wellbeing of the business and its communities on a whole. SWOT Analysis: Strengths: Brand legacy, convenient customer service, community initiatives, large number of workforce and dedicated workforce and sales through online format (Wesfarmers.com.au 2018). Weakness: Constant media scrutiny because of being a market leader and market limited to Australia. Opportunities: Scope of expansion in foreign locations, exemplary services and loyal customer base. Threats: Rising competition from major foreign players and economic downturns affecting company performance. Critical Success Factors: Critical success factors are those key areas which have significance impact on the firm's performance. The major CSFs of Wesfarmers are: Successful acquisitions. 5-year plans. Product research and development. Customer satisfaction. Diversification of business. All these factors impact Wesfarmers profitability and performance in different ways which ultimately impacts its financial performances (Jones et al. 2014). Communication with Stakeholders: The various stakeholders of the company would be communicated about the necessary adjustments arising out of Amazon's entry by way of meetings in a timely manner. Risk assessment: The risk assessment shows that the entry of e-commerce company like Amazon may cause major injuries to the overall health of Wesfarmers and the level of risk is 'H', which shows that senior management attention is needed. Likelihood of the problem arising is very high unless stringent steps are taken to mitigate the risks associated with the entry of Amazon in the Australian retail sector. The major consequences being loss of market share, financial goodwill, customers and drastic decrease in profitability. Risk priority: The risk can be prioritized in 'H' category which requires robust planning at senior management levels to discuss plans to mitigate the risks. This can lead to change of market strategy, possible merger or amalgamation with Amazon to decrease the impact of the risk (Harding 2013). Opportunities and Risk assessment plan: The concerned risks present a list of opportunities to Wesfarmers which could act as prospective lifelines for the company. A possible merger, amalgamation with a reputed competitor, sharing of technical expertise, expansion beyond Australian market etc (Moscardo et al. 2013) The risk assessment plan involves constructing a fool proof plan to mitigate the financial losses arising from such a risk. It shall be prepared with active involvement from the management of the company with the approval of all the stakeholders of Wesfarmers. The plan shall involve identification of root cause, preparing and assessment of strategies and selection of a suitable one. The financial records need to be maintained as the impact of such strategies has a direct bearing on financial performance of a company. Weekly communication with the stakeholders will be done to report every step of implementation. A risk register can be maintained for evaluation purpose, like the one given below. Conclusion: The concerned report deals with the various risk aspects of the entry of Amazon in the Australian retail sector for Wesfarmers limited. Stakeholders and their various objectives have been presented. The impact of the risk of Amazons entry on the business of Wesfarmers has been shown. The opportunities presented by such kind of risks also have been shown in the report. The kind of risk it proposes, the stakeholders of the company, mitigation plan, evaluation plan of the risks have been discussed in detail. References: Akbar, S. and Ahsan, K., 2014. Analysis of corporate social disclosure practices of Australian retail firms. International Journal of Managerial and Financial Accounting, 6(4), pp.375-396. Corones, S., 2014. Competition policy review: draft recommendations on competition laws.Australian Business Law Review,42(6), pp.479-486. George, R., Bennett, D., Ham, C. and Ruprecht, J., 2014. Planning to develop sustainable irrigated agriculture in Northern Western Australia. InNRM Tipping Point Conference, Busselton, April. Harding, D., Shankar, S. and Jackson, R., 2013. The renaissance in mergers and acquisitions: The surprising lessons of the 2000s.Bain Company. Jones, P., Comfort, D. and Hillier, D., 2014. Environmental and Social Programmes and Rapidly Growing Retailers. Economia Seria Management, 17(1), pp.5-17. Kenny, G., 2013. The stakeholder or the firm? Balancing the strategic framework. Journal of Business Strategy, 34(3), pp.33-40. Kenny, G., 2013. The stakeholder or the firm? Balancing the strategic framework. Journal of Business Strategy, 34(3), pp.33-40. Klettner, A., Clarke, T. and Boersma, M., 2014. The governance of corporate sustainability: Empirical insights into the development, leadership and implementation of responsible business strategy. Journal of Business Ethics, 122(1), pp.145-165. Moscardo, G., Lamberton, G., Wells, G., Fallon, W., Lawn, P., Rowe, A., Humphrey, J., Wiesner, R., Pettitt, B., Clifton, D. and Renouf, M., 2013. Sustainability in Australian business: principles and practice. Wiley-Blackwell. Wesfarmers.com.au. (2018). Cite a Website - Cite This For Me. [online] Available at:https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/docs/default-source/corporate-governance/audit-and-risk-committee-charter.pdf?sfvrsn=4 [Accessed 7 Mar. 2018]. Wesfarmers.com.au. (2018).Home. [online] Available at: https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/ [Accessed 7 Mar. 2018].

How to Make a Living Writing for Small Businesses

If youre a new freelance writer, Im sure youve heard the phrase, B2B writing or B2C writing. What is the B2B meaning? What is the B2C meaning? In the world of freelance writing, there are many niches you can choose from, but not all of them will be profitable. I just happened to fall into the B2B marketing space naturally. I never gave it much thought and never really looked at how I transitioned into this niche. Before I get into what steps I took to make a living writing for small business, lets look at what B2B and B2C content really is. What is the B2C Meaning for Writers? The B2c meaning stands for, business-to-consumer. When you write for a B2C client you are writing content to help their customers. Typically these clients have a product and they want you to integrate their product message in their blog posts or content marketing strategy. For example, Lowes is a hardware store and their blog, Creative Ideas, helps their customers use their products in their home by providing ideas and DIY instructions – from other bloggers. The Meal Prep is a food delivery service for busy people. I wrote for their blog last year and focused on content to help their would-be customers live a healthier life. Typically writing for the B2C marketing space is funner to write for since you typically get to write list posts that are often shorter in length with topics that often interest you (since we are all consumers). Is B2C lucrative? Yes and no. Depending on the client, you may find that an average 500 word post can run anywhere from $25 up to $100 or more. Ive had a few B2C clients – with one still active – and its a treat for me to write for these clients. My current B2C client is on the higher end of the pay rate, but they arent in my ideal niche. Im fine with that since these posts are super easy to write, takes me an hour or less to whip up a 500 word post, and the client is a great client. What is the B2B Meaning for Writers? B2B stands for business-to-business. When you write for a B2B client you are writing content to help other entrepreneurs, marketers or small businesses. You might be writing about: The latest trends Systems and processes Tools of the trade Tips to help others in their business Typically, as a B2B writer, you write blog posts, white papers or case studies that will not only be read by other bloggers, but also marketers and small business owners. For example, my post on OptinMonster, speaks to the solopreneur or marketer. Some people think B2B marketing writing is highly technical, statistical and analytical. And, sure, some B2B content writing jobs are dry and more academic, but more and more online business know the power of engaging copy. For example, GoDaddy is a web hosting company and they have a blog called the Garage. But their posts arent strictly about web hosting or domain registration (boring!). They know the power of engagement and are tailoring their content to attract a broad audience of business owners, bloggers and freelancers. Is B2B writing profitable? You bet! This is my primary niche and I average around $600 a post or more depending on the requirements and length. Breaking Into the Small Business Writing Niche Are you interested in breaking into the small business writing niche? If you are, here are the steps to take. 1. Know Your Audience (And How to Write for Them) I mentioned this before, but the primary audience for the B2B space is small business owners, entrepreneurs, marketers and freelancers. These people are looking for actionable tips to help them improve their business. They dont want to read industry jargon or convoluted ideas. Around 50% of Americans read at an 8th grade level. I know, its shocking, but its generally true. And the B2B content space is no different. Writing in a more casual and engaging tone is preferred and helps make the content easier to consume. However, dont mistake this conversational tone as using slang terms or incomplete sentences. Its a good idea to avoid phrases like totally awesome or Im so sure.. But thats not to say a B2B clients wouldnt like that type of language. Look at Melyssa Griffins posts. Shes an entrepreneur and her content speaks to other entrepreneurs, yet she injects her youthful personality in her content and thats totally okay! 🙂 But, shes not a freelance writer and writing for other businesses. Shes building her own platform and can write however she likes. And thats where the distinction lies. You wouldnt write Guuuuuuurl in a client post. But, you might write, killer content instead. Of course, it all depends on the client and their brand. Kapeesh? 2. Your Writing Must be Fact-Based It goes without saying that most, if not all, of your clients want you to back up your claims. This is even more important in the B2B industry. I write mostly in the digital marketing niche and I have to make sure my writing links to relevant and popular content. This helps the client with ranking and builds trust with the search engines. Some tips for finding relevant links: Use the same reference links in a popular post similar to your topic. For example, if your client piece is on how to find trustworthy employees and you find a post on Monster.com, see what links they have on their site and use those in your post. Use recent sources from the last two years. Anything older and its probably outdated. Link to sources that are popular and that you know. For example, for digital marketing content I often link to Hubspot, Kissmetrics and sometimes SEJ. So, what does this look like? Heres a sample from a post I did on Blogging Wizard on using Pinterest to drive traffic to your site. There are 6 links in that bullet list! Clients like when you use relevant statistics and back it up. 3. Learn to Take Screenshots (And Optimize them Correctly) One important skill to have as a freelance writer in general is how to take screenshots. This helps show your points better in your post and helps break up the post making it more engaging and easier to read. I find that I use screenshots to visually show what Im writing about. It could be a product, a tool, a landing page or lead magnet. For example, in my Sendlane post on sales funnels, I took a screen shot of Haute Chocolates lead magnet. Another thing to do is to optimize your screenshot images. This shrinks the image size, but doesnt affect the quality of the image. I have one entire lesson and two enhanced video training videos in my course, Write Your Way to Your First $1k, that gives a break down on how to take screenshots, annotate them and optimize them appropriately. Having this skill in your back pocket will help you land better clients because it shows you know how to use online tools and understand how to write an awesome blog post. 4. Stay Up to Date on Industry News To make sure you are providing the best tips and resources for your client pieces, its always a good idea to read up on the latest industry news. This might mean following certain blogs or entrepreneurs. For me, I follow a lot of blogs and people, but have recently started following Melyssa Griffin and Mariah Coz. These lady bosses not only help me in my own product business but also with providing content marketing strategies to help me with my client posts. Once youve written a few B2B pieces, you will see which sites or entrepreneurs you gravitate towards. Before I started following those ladies, I was hooked on Derek Halpern of Social Triggers and Jon Morrow of Smart Blogger (I still am!). Can Anyone Write for Small Business? B2B writing isnt for everyone, but B2C writing can be. For business-to-business writing you need the knowledge and desire to write in this space. Certainly if you asked me almost two years ago to write a 1,000 word post on inbound marketing, I would probably pass. But now? Bring it on! I love writing so much in this niche that my freelance writing course is positioned to help other writers learn how to write for small businesses too. Now its your turn – have you thought about writing for B2B clients? If not, whats holding you back?

Argumentative Essay Sample on Global Warming 3 Policies to Implement

Argumentative Essay Sample on Global Warming 3 Policies to Implement Global warming is one of the most challenging environmental problems in existence today. It threatens the health of the earth’s inhabitants and the world’s economies every day. With global warming comes longer and more intense heat waves and storms. Along with those climate changes, come more pests which in turn can carry devastating diseases. Forestry and farming are feeling the negative impact of global warming and we’re also seeing traces of a devastated ecosystem. To prevent further damage and begin repairing the damaging effects of global warming, policies must be implemented and diligently enforced. Energy conservation is the only policy that I would put into effect. This policy would be very broad; encompassing as many aspects of energy use as possible. The first item on the table would be to force automobile manufacturers to only produce vehicles with high MPG ratings and eventually to develop new models that are not run on gasoline alone. Such vehicles are known as hybrids and are run on a combination of electricity and gasoline. Currently, the technology is available to manufacture cars with 40+ mpg ratings, however, the concern lies with the increasing number of trucks and SUVs that are known worldwide as â€Å"gas-guzzlers†. These larger vehicles are becoming more and more prevalent and currently do not meet any efficiency standards. Requiring that all new SUVs and trucks from this point forward be as fuel efficient as their smaller counterparts, would be a large step in the way of vehicle efficiency and pave the way for less gasoline reliance. This in turn will allow for fewer emissions of carbon dioxide from the vehicles that we have all come to rely on for our sole source of transportation. The next policy to implement would be that technology be developed to make all appliances run efficiently; from refrigerators and stoves on down to video game equipment and lamps. Every piece of machinery or device that we own uses energy in some way, shape, or form. Large pieces of industrial equipment and even residential equipment require a lot of energy to run thereby contributing to the world’s air pollution. If we would require that manufacturers of such items follow strict guidelines of energy efficiency, not only would users save money, but energy use would be at a minimum and thus, less air pollution would be created. Some headway is being made in this area, but not enough and not nearly fast enough. We see most progress being made in the residential areas: examples are Energy Star appliances and compact, fluorescent light bulbs. However, everything coming onto the market needs to be required to be energy efficient according to pre-determined standards and we can’t continue to bypass the industrial aspect of this. The last policy that I would implement revolves around recycling. I would require that all packaging be recyclable and that it be made from recycled materials. Recycling helps the environment by conserving our natural resources, saving energy, reducing air and water pollution, and reducing the need for landfill space. Currently, many recycling programs are in place worldwide, but there are no policies that enforce its unequivocal use, yet this is one of the easiest ways of protecting our environment. In order for my policy to be successful, all businesses and consumers need to actively participate. Following the reduce, reuse, and recycle methodology will help to reduce the amount of energy that is used during the elimination of waste products.

Global management strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Global management strategy - Essay Example This research has applied global marketing theories and frameworks supported by a well-structured bibliography of various international marketing components relating to market entry into a new market. This paper finally gives its findings and recommendations on the proposed venture. It is never anyones wish to feel unwell and be forced to seek medication. Nevertheless, individuals find themselves visiting pharmacies on various occasions to get the needed medical assistance. The usual ailments experienced by people have a broad selection of drugs that can be acquired over-the-counter in numerous pharmacies in the city of Prague. That notwithstanding, in as much of Czech Republic, an individual cannot purchase drugs from any drugstore like is in the case in the United States. A pharmacist can only do the sale of drugs in Czech Republic, and people find themselves making long queues await their turn to be served by a pharmacist at the counter. Conversely, eye products that include spectacles, contact lenses, and eye drops cannot be found in pharmacies in the country unless an individual visits an optician with a prescription. Toiletries and other products made to improve hygiene are also unavailable in Czech Republic pharmacies but can be purchased in stores elsewhere. Pharmacies in Czech Republic normally have queues for those who have prescriptions and those individuals without. "Na rezept" indicates the queue for people with prescriptions and people without prescriptions are made to stand on the "bezrezeptu" lines. Language barriers are often major impediments for individuals who do not speak the native Czech dialects. Primarily three companies namely; Leevia, which would later change its name to Zentiva, Lachema and Galena, which was purchased by the United Pharmaceutical Establishment (SPOFA) during the late 1980, built

The Dynamics of Employee Relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The Dynamics of Employee Relations - Essay Example Historical Perspective In Britain’s history, three industrial relations systems have dominated during three distinct time periods. The collective laissez-faire system gave rise to trade unionism and industry bargaining, which lasted from about 1890 to 1960; crisis, reconstruction, and technological advances that led to mass layoffs and wage restraints between 1960 and 1980; and the single European market, deregulation, and erosion of economic autonomy, that led to the individualisation of industrial relations after the 1980s and until the present (Howell, 2000). The period 1890 to 1945 saw the most important developments in the role played by collective bargaining and trade unionism. Even prior to the 20th century, there were significant pieces of legislation passed that impacted on the legal obligations between employers and employees, such as the Employers Liability Act of 1880. By the 1900s a â€Å"new unionism† emerged that was characterized by more active union act ivity (particularly the use of strikes and â€Å"picketing†) and an increase in the number of members, accompanied by an increase in the employers’ recourse to the courts to file cases against trade unions. Generally, however, court rulings tended towards relaxation of the law in favour of the labour unions (Brodie, 2003). The entry of Britain into World Wars I and II created exigencies that impacted on government’s labour relations policy. Because of the importance of continued productivity to ensure an unhampered supply of the basic necessities, as well as the implements of war, the government took the stance that restrictive practices that tended to cause friction between employers and employees should be reduced, and cooperation ensured between them. This necessitated heavy government intervention. This was seen by labour as a relinquishment of some of their hard-won concessions. Initially this was left to voluntary means, but when this strategy failed, the state resorted to legislation that controlled profits, froze wages, banned strikes and lock-outs, and suspended restrictive practices. (Brodie, 2003). The post-war period, until the 1960s and 1970s, saw a bid to return Britain to its pre-war socio-economic normalcy. The policy pursued was consistent with the control exerted by the government during World War II, which was seen as highly successful and instrumental in tiding the country through the war. The Keynesian economic theory of state planning and intervention put into effect was accompanied with enhanced power for labour, which was warily greeted by industry. Some capitalists saw some wisdom in the strategy of the Labour government for economic regeneration through increased intervention, but stressed that this intervention must be tempered by â€Å"insulation from working class demands† (Price, 1990, p. 214). For the most part, however, capitalists held little sway over government policy at this time, with trade union ism being accorded

Psychological Basis Of Behavior Essay Example for Free

Psychological Basis Of Behavior Essay Until recently the causes of psychological disorders were not so clearly defined. Then advanced imaging techniques made it possible to see various areas of the brain and pinpoint areas that control behavior. It has been long known that the brain uses chemical messengers called neurotransmitters for signaling during its various processes. Advances in neuromedicine revealed that a lot of neurological and psychological disorders have a basis in imbalances between various neurotransmitters in the brain. Diseases like Parkinson’s, Schizophrenia and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder are only a few where administering drugs that controlled levels of various neurotransmitters in the brain could control the disease symptoms and in some cases even provide a cure. Indeed, it was the discovery of these pharmacological agents that led to the discovery of newer agents that could control various neurological disorders by manipulating levels of neurotransmitters. Development of various drugs for schizophrenia was done on the basis of the fact that they had the ability to block dopamine receptors. In addition it was noticed that there was also an increased number of dopamine receptors present in these patients1. Similarly, in patients who suffered form Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) an abnormality in the neurotransmitter serotonin was implicated and it was shown that drug therapy that did not affect 5-HT receptors was ineffective in the treatment of OCD6. Parkinson’s disease like schizophrenia also is due to an abnormality in dopamine levels but in Parkinson’s dopamine levels become depleted4. Parkinson’s disease is a movement disorder caused by the depletion of dopamine produced in the substantia nigra, a part of the brain that is responsible for voluntary movements of the body11. Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disease that affects 1% of the population. Its pathophysiology involves degeneration of substantia nigra. This portion is responsible for movements in the body. Various hypotheses have been proposed concerning the causes of the disease and include genetic factors, environmental factors and viruses. Amongst these genetic factors are considered the most important and mutations in various genes have been identified that are linked to Parkinson’s disease. Genes that have been implicated are PINK-1, DJ-1, and LRRK2 and it is thought that in addition to hereditary viruses and toxins are thought to cause theses mutations4. Parkinson’s disease is characterized by a fine pin-rolling tremor of the hands, rigidity, bradykinesia, an expressionless face called a mask like face and a parkinsonian gait characterized by small steps and reduced swing of the arms. Additional symptoms may be present and include difficulty in chewing and swallowing, depression, fatigue, dementia, speech problems, constipation, urinary problems and orthostatic hypotension7. Symptoms vary from patient to patient and can also have drastic emotional consequences for the patient. Diagnosis is often difficult as there are no tests available and is usually made on history and examination of the nervous system. Various treatment options are available and are mainly aimed at increasing the levels of dopamine in the brain. These include Levodopa, which is a precursor of dopamine and the nerve cells use synthesize dopamine. Other drugs like bromocriptine, apomorphine and pramipexole act by imitating the activity of dopamine4. There is no definitive cure for this disease and the treatment is only symptomatic. Adjuvant therapy may be given to relieve symptoms such as depression. Schizophrenia is another disorder that is caused by an imbalance between dopamine levels. The difference is that high levels of dopamine are found and the disease has mainly psychiatric manifestations. The cause of schizophrenia still remains unknown and this has been hampered largely by the different subtypes of the disease presenting a large variety of symptoms and involving different areas of the brain. It is also a feature of diseases like Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s disease9. Schizophrenia is characterized by auditory and visual hallucinations, delusions in which the patient thinks that his thoughts are being controlled externally and paranoid behavior believing someone is poisoning him, disorders of movement, cognitive dysfunction and emotional symptoms such as lack of interest in surroundings and social withdrawal2. Newer research has suggested that people with schizophrenia may experience an inability to smell certain items suggesting a disorder in the orbitofrontal region of the brain and surprisingly this sensory deficit has also been found in patients with Parkinson’s disease10. Other studies indicate that abnormalities in the amygdalia a region of the brain dealing with psychological processes may cause schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders8. Though the cause is still doubtful it has been seen that schizophrenia runs in families thus suggesting a genetic factor. Environmental factors and trauma during birth have also been suggested as causative factors. In the past agents used to treat schizophrenia like chlorpromazine and haloperidol blocked both D1 and D2 receptors and caused extra pyramidal side effects2. But the newer agents like clozapine have a high affinity for D1 receptors and thus do not cause unwanted extrapyramidal side effects. Other agents that have fewer side effects are risperidone and olanzepine and are very effective in controlling symptoms. All of these agents act by reducing levels of dopamine in the brain thus enabling the control of symptoms. The genetic predisposition to schizophrenia is now widely known. Family history of mental ailments such as schizoaffective disorders, bipolar disorders and depression, are a very strong indication and predisposition to developing schizophrenia. However, complex researches in the pattern of schizophrenic disorders among monozygotic twins have not been able to establish the full authenticity of the claim. The scientists claim that schizophrenia has been associated with the â€Å"shy gene† or 5-HTT gene. Currently, having a schizophrenic geneticity is only the first link; further development is dependant on other factors as well. (Schizophrenia. com, 2007)12 Many claim that there exists a link between schizophrenia and the environment. This is based on the fact that increased risk of schizophrenia within families cannot be singly attributed to the cause of it alone. The environmental factors that are thought to play an important role in causing schizophrenia include psychosocial, biological and physical factors, which are in effect from birth till maturity. It is now claimed that the interaction of the genetic and the social or environmental factors are very important in the development of disease in schizophrenic patients. (Tsuang, 2001) Many of the environmental effects that come into play do so in preterm and in early childhood. The highest contribution seems to be the state of labor, for example, hypoxia, CNS damage RH incompatibility of the mother and child etc. Also, other prenatal factors may include maternal depression, bereavement and flood and famine. Rubella infections and infections of the CNS are also thought to play a very important role in the development of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia. com, 2007)12 Obsessive-compulsive disorder is another psychiatric disorder that has at its cause an imbalance between neurotransmitters. In this case the neurotransmitter is serotonin. The areas of the brain thought to be involved in this disorder are the basal ganglia and the frontal lobe6. People with OCD have obsessional thoughts and t he compulsion to carry out those thoughts repeatedly3. Patients often have an awareness of their abnormal thought patterns and are distressed by them but are unable to control them. Common symptoms are patients exhibiting rituals and having unwanted thoughts and behavior patterns. Patients may have unwanted thoughts of a fear of germs or hurting someone called an obsession and compulsions are the acts of carrying out those obsessional thoughts like repeatedly washing and cleaning or repeatedly counting or checking things over and over again3. Sometimes it manifests in conjunction with other psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia and depression. It often resolves when these disorders are treated. It has also been seen with diseases like Parkinson’s disease and Huntington’s chorea6. This disorder usually starts in adolescence and the patient is usually aware that he has some psychiatric ailment. The etiology is uncertain but Obsessive-compulsive disorder also has a genetic component. Though environmental factors are also a major cause, head trauma has also been implicated in certain cases6. Various treatment options are available including behavioral therapy. Drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors act by delaying the uptake of serotonin into the neuron and thus prolonging it’s action. This controls the deficiency of serotonin thought to be involved in causing obsessional symptoms. Drugs that are being used include fluoxetine, sertraline, fluvoxamine, paroxetine and clomipramine. Drug therapy used to treat other anxiety disorders is not effective in obsessive-compulsive disorder since it may not target the 5-HT receptors that are used by serotonin. Adams et al (2005)14 reported an up-regulation of serotonin receptors in caudate nuclei of OCD patients. Administration of SSRI drugs was tested in OCD patients. When untreated patients were compared with healthy normal individuals, it was found that cerebral 5-HT (2A) receptors binding were high in these patients. However, this difference was diminished when SSRI drug was administered to the patients. Different studies have reported that 5-HT reuptake inhibitors (SRIs) are most successful in treatment of OCD (Mansari Blier, 2006). This suggests serotonin depletion may be a vital cause of this disease. Normally, serotonin is actively involved in moderating flow of messages from orbital frontal cortex to thalamus via caudate nucleus. Various pharmacological studies have suggested 5-HT concentration in OFC is regulated by 5HT2 like receptors. SRI drugs modify 5-HT receptors regulation of serotonin and hence mostly used in treatment of OCD (Mansari Blier, 2006)15. Delgado and Moreno (1998)16 also reported that these drugs binding potency is related to hallucinogens. Pitterger et al (2006) reported that drugs that reduce elevated glutamate levels in brain might be effective in treatment of OCD. Pitterger et al (2006)17 suggested antiglutamatergic agent riluzole (Rilutek) play vital role in reducing glutamate hyperactivity in the cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuitry. Conclusion Overall a link has been found among various mental illnesses. This is evident by the fact that obsessive-compulsive disorder may be present in people who already have Schizophrenia or Parkinson’s disease. This overlap suggests that similar areas of the brain are involved in the etiology of these diseases and also that similar neurotransmitters may also be involved. Also interesting is the similarity in the deficiency in the sense of smell in both Parkinson’s and schizophrenia. As research progresses and advanced neuroimaging techniques become available it will become possible to interlink these diseases to one another. Special areas of interest may be the basal ganglia and the amygdalia as they are seen involved in a variety of neurological disorders. Parkinsons disease is a neurological disease, having a progressive nature. There are certain peculiar signs and symptoms that a Parkinson patient presents with; these include tremor, rigidity, akinesia or bradykinesia. Etiologically, Parkinsons disease is found in 1% of the population above 60 years of age. The ratio increases in people above 70 years of age. Although, also found in women, predominantly affects male gender. The role of environment in causing Parkinsonism is worth mentioning. Carbon mono-oxide and manganese, apart from certain pesticides play the major role in causing the disease. Parkinsonism among old aged people is idiopathic, but familial inheritance can be possible. A lot is not known about the role of genetics and inheritance of this disease, but occurrence in younger ages carries a higher probability of familial inheritance. It has been found that schizophrenia and Parkinson disease may share similarity by showing dysfunction of the prefrontal cortical areas of the brain. Also, both these conditions are the result or excess of deficiency of the levels of dopamine, which in turn dictates the treatment plan for such conditions. Similarly, patients suffering from Parkinson’s disease may show the presence of obsessive compulsive disorders, and the severity depends upon the length of the disease progression. The relation between these three conditions presenting in close relation with each other raise many questions about the progress of each disease, and whether treatments of each condition contain treatments for others as well. (Maia, 2003)13

Right-Wing Influences in American Media :: Essays Papers

Right-Wing Influences in American Media Since the advent of television networks, Americans have relied on local and national newscasts to inform them of the world’s happenings. In the 1950’s there were no other mass informational outlets besides the network news and newspapers. Today we have the internet, which allows independent research, but the majority of Americans still depend on network and cable newscasts for their local, political, and foreign news. With the responsibility and power of informing an entire country, are television newscasts as reliable as most Americans assume them to be? Most Americans don’t consider where their news is coming from or who is producing it. Network and cable news are owned and operated by people and thus are not as objective and unbiased as we would like to think. In light of the war in Iraq and the most recent presidential election, critics of television network administration are voicing their concern for today’s presentation of the news. Increasi ngly more Americans are demanding a rehabilitation of newscasts, starting with ownership. News Ownership Before examining media practices, let’s establish what the major news networks are and who owns them. As most Americans know, ownership of media outlets is largely centralized around 6 main networks or mergers. Since 2000 the â€Å"Big Six† conglomerates (as they are often referred to) account for ninety percent of all media ownership including television, radio, newspapers, internet, books, magazines, videos, wire services and photo agencies. (Adams) In 2001, America Online (AOL) and Time Warner merged to become the world’s largest media organization. AOL Time Warner accounts for twelve television companies including Warner Brothers, 29 cable operations companies across the globe including CNN and Time Warner Cable, 24 book brands, 35 magazines including Time and Fortune, 52 record labels, the Turner Entertainment Corporation which owns four professional sports teams, and provides AOL internet services to 27 million subscribers in fourteen countries. In addition, the conglomerate owns multiple theme parks and Warner Brothers stores in thirty countries across the globe. AOL Time Warner is chaired by Steve Case, with Gerald Levin as CEO and boasts 79,000 employees worldwide. AOL Time Warner’s multi-faceted conglomerate brings in $31.8 billion in revenues annually. (New Internationalist) The second-largest media conglomerate is the Walt Disney Corporation, which has come a long way from its cartoon industry decades ago. The Disney Channel broadcasts in eight countries, with its sister sports channel ESPN broadcasting to 165 countries on three continents.

Evaluate The Impact Of A Selected Business’s Ethical Behaviour On Stakeholders And The Business

In this report I will be looking at how my businesses activities and ethical behaviour affect different stakeholders with in my business. My organisation (RBS). Royal Bank of Scotland is one of the world’s top ten financial groups. The group employs 140,000 people across 30 countries and operates out of more than 2000 sites worldwide. Its subsidiaries include NatWest, Lombard, First Active and insurance groups such as Direct Line and Churchill. RBS’s aims and objectives are focusing on customers since the credit crunch in 2008 and they lost a large amount of customers since then.So their aims and objectives are to work harder to make cooperate banking better, to Provide service and support to make other businesses grow and provide them succeed in the most competitive markets and finally Improving customer service and gaining customer loyalty. As a financial institution it is necessary that RBS think and plan carefully before they make any decision or take any action in the business. They are dealing with financial products and service so they really need to focus on being ethical and behaving in a way that crime is not involved.Regulatory bodies work very hard to prevent any unethical behaviour that will not be tolerating by the authorities in charge for banking behaviour. Regardless regulatory bodies monitoring banking activities and putting laws and procedures in place for banks to abide by; unethical behaviour still takes place in banks often by individuals or groups or the bank as a whole. Looking at RBS’s history I have discovered RBS has had ups and downs during the previous few years. Unethical behaviour has taken place in RBS and their behaviour has had a huge impact on various shareholders in different ways.RBS just like many other banks has had history of mis-selling Payment Protection Insurance to customers. RBS and other banks who mis-sold PPI have had to pay back customers. PPI was a Payment Protection Insurance that is insuran ce on loans and other borrowings; people used this insurance so if the debtors die or lose their jobs then the insurance will pay off the loan. Customers bought this insurance knowingly or unknowingly but were not told clear information about what the real circumstances will be if the person is unable to pay the loan.This insurance only paid out minimum repayments for only a minimum time for about twelve months. Customers were tricked and they paid the PPI which was no use to them when they were unable to pay off their loan. RBS has already lost a lot of money paying back compensation. Since people are allowed to clam back their money on PPI and interests they were charged RBS has made an estimated loss of between  £580million and  £1. 3billion. At the moment they have kept an amount of  £500 million aside for future PPI compensation they may still have to repay.After the PPI loss they have really focused on how to prevent misspelling products so they will not have to face pay ing out compensations again. As the result of RBS misspelling PPI stakeholders were affected in in many ways. RBS’s shareholders are missing out on the high amounts of dividends they should have received. As RBS has to pay out the PPI fines they owe to customer from their profits. This means that because RBS’s profits have decreased then this will affect the amount of dividends shareholders receive as the dividend will also decrease.This is not a good image of RBS in front of their shareholders as they have disadvantaged their shareholders by decreasing their dividends. Customers have been victims of PPI as they have been paying extra charges on their loans and on other amounts borrowed from RBS . some customers struggle to even repay their minimum repayments; so PPI had made it harder for them to pay off their loans. Mis-selling gave people the wrong impression that they were insured if they lost their jobs or their source of income.People  lose trust in banking pro ducts as they expect to be assured in difficult times but when they find out they are not insured and will still have to repay loans they get mentally stressed and they feel like they can’t rely on banking products provided by RBS. The Financial service authority and other regulatory bodies also have also suffered financially as they had to pay employees at FSA to investigate the PPI scam. This is time consuming for them as they need to make sure that everyone who paid PPI is compensated.They have to spend time to investigate and fine banks so next time they will not do anything unethical again. After this incident FSA are being stricter on the way that banks operate and have amended laws regarding selling products to customers and banking what the bank is allowed to do and what they are restricted to do. The FSA is looking into how banks interact with customers and are paying more attention to all products that banks are selling. Most customers have been compensated by RBS; however I believe RBS’s trust bond with their customers has already been damaged.This influences customer’s behaviour before they buy and insurance products or additional insurance products as they will think twice before thinking of buying these products as RBS additional products may be seen as just another scam or unnecessary products. RBS needs to build up their trust with stakeholders again by providing them with information based on facts and only sell them with products that are relevant to individual customers depending on their needs.On 3rd August 2010 the FSA announced fines of  £5.6 million for RBS group for the failure in its systems and control with respect to the UK financial sanctions regime. UK banks and businesses are not allowed to provide financial services to people on the HM Treasury Sanctions list. The money Laundry Regulation 2007 states that RBS should have policies in place to prevent funding and services to people on the sanctions list, RBS is said to have not considered it important to investigate where the money was coming from into customers’ accounts. They did not look into customers to see the source of money they received or cashes out of their accounts.FSA believe that RBS funding’s could have facilitated transactions involving sanctions target and terrorist financing. After RBS admitted that they had made the mistake by not paying attention to these issues they were fined  £5. 6 million. This outcome influenced different stakeholders in different ways. When the word â€Å"terrorist† is used with an organisations name then people want to stay out of the story; this is why after RBS was fined for failing to screening procedures stakeholders did not want anything to do with RBS.I believe the main stakeholders that will influence RBS was their customers as they will stop opening accounts with RBS, NatWest and Ulster Bank and Coutts and Co. this was because they thought that the money they dep osited in their accounts was being financed for criminal activities and financing terrorism activities. Customers stop using RBS and NatWest banking and moved their money into other banks. The number of people opening accounts with them decreased as they were named as terrorist financers by some people. RBS’s reputation will go down as people will think they are involved in criminal activities.RBS needs to make people have trust in them again and they need to take an action to prevent this from happening again. People stopped buying RBS market shares in the stock exchange and this left them with shareholders wanting to sell their shares as soon as possible. Shareholders suffered as share prices decreased and RBS’s reputation was bad which meant they lost value in the stock exchange. RBS profits decreased as they had to pay the fine from the profits; this means they will pay out less dividends to their shareholders.RBS have not been ethical all the time however they hav e worked to improve and build strong relationships with their stakeholders. RBS have done this by showing the community that they care about them and they have invested some profit towards the community. Corporate Social responsibility has been RBS’s strong activity which will make people they are ethical and care about the society. RBS has proved this by taking part in a number of activities and supporting projects to help the future working generation and support  projects that are operating to make the earth a better place to live. RBS has been working with The Princes Trust for more the 11 years they have financially supported the enterprise programme.The Enterprise Programme supports and guides people aged from 16 to 30 to overcome their personal barriers to success and achieve their goals. RBS has been helping young people develop their ideas and become entrepreneurs. RBS are doing this to show people that they care about the younger generation that they spend their p rofits on projects that help provide young people a promising future.They want to show society that they are helping build businesses and are helping the society as a whole by helping young people. They will be successful in winning customers trust and in bringing their reputation back up if they continue supporting the society. RBS have used 61% of their gas from natural gases in 2011. They are now lending massive amounts of money to organisations that are working on renewable energy. They spent  £50 million helping small businesses to start up their projects on renewing energy.They then lent out  £366 million pounds in 2011 to help renewable projects in 2011. RBS has also made other small changes to the way they carry out activities that have helped the environment a lot. They have showed that they operate ethically and that they operate ethically by doing simple things on a daily basis such as they have reduced the usage of paper by using electronic systems instead. RBS do no t send customers statements by paper anymore because they have started providing electronic statements.I believe by showing that they support the environment and practice ethically they have showed campaigns like Greenpeace that they are willing to help the environment and prevent global warming. In every success story at green peace projects; RBS will be mention for making it possible to prevent global warming as they have invested in these projects. I believe that RBS performing ethically and making the right decisions has a major impact on the Government. I say this because RBS was bailed out by the government in October 2008 after going bankrupt.The government bailed them out because they couldn’t afford an established bank to go down as this would affect so many things and create so much loss to the nation as a whole. RBS was bailed out because they are one of the main companies that operate in the UK and they will lose so much money. The government invested to bail out the bank so that they will have their say on the way the banks run and control over bonuses paid to management. Bonuses and dividends were cancelled by the government and RBS had to forcefully sell their shares to the government as no other investors were willing to invest.The government buying 605 of their shares meant that they were owners of RBS. This gave the government a better insight of how the bank operates and they are now able to order RBS of how they want it to operate. I think the bank has only invested in the banks so that they can make more money from RBS’s profits in the future. This will also allow them to have a better grip of the banks finances so they make profit and the shareholders majorly the government can get high dividends in return on the profit in the upcoming years.If the government let RBS get bankrupt then the government would suffer severely. RBS going bankrupt means the nation losing one of their well established banks that means staff will be made redundant. When they are made redundant these unemployed people will turn to the government for financial support in the form of various state benefits. In my opinion the government invested money to save the bank so that they can get a return on what they invest rather than just paying out benefits.Since the government has bailed RBS out of financial crises, I think there has been an improvement in the way they operate as the government is kept a close eye on RBS’s activities to ensure make a profit and are able to pay off tax payers. RBS has paid off  £163bn in emergency loan they received from US and British taxpayers during the financial crises. Of their loan to the government with high return as the interest charged on the loan. I hope after clearing off their loan they still behave ethically so that they can avoid paying out more compensation to people they have affected with their unethical activities.

Essay on Revenge in Hamlet - 912 Words

William Shakespeare is considered the greatest writer of the English language. Shakespeare wrote hundreds of pieces, from sonnets to plays. Hamlet is one of his most well-known plays. There isn’t any shortage of revenge in Hamlet, and so that is the theme we’ll be discussing. Hamlet and Laertes are the most obvious character with revenge in their minds, and that’s who we’ll be focusing on throughout the essay. Two months before the beginning of the play, the King Hamlet dies. The King shows himself to two guards, Barnardo and Francisco, at first. The guards decide to bring in Horatio, who brings Marcellus, to see the spirit as well. This is so they can confirm its existence, as Horatio was a well-respected†¦show more content†¦The re-enactment also has Hamlet question himself about the truth as to why he hasn’t done anything to avenge his father as of yet. During the play, Hamlet observes his uncle and his reaction to the actions to see if the plan would work. It did, Claudius freaks out and flees the room and Hamlet pursues him. When Hamlets catches up to Claudius, he is kneeling and praying and Hamlet pulls out and his sword in attempt to kill him right then and there. However, Hamlet suddenly changed his mind, realizing that if he kills Claudius while he is praying and repenting, he will no doubt go to Heaven. Hamlet decides that Claudius doesn’t deserve to go to Heaven, but to Hell. Hamlet puts his sword down and procrastinates on his revenge. The third and final confrontation of the two family members doesn’t occur till the end of play. Hamlet escapes from his uncles murder attempt on him. Hamlet and Laertes are having a sword duel when Queen Gertrude unexpectedly from a glass of poison intended for Hamlet. Laertes stabs Hamlet with a poisoned sword when Hamlet is not looking, Hamlet is then able to get hold of the same sword and stabbed Laertes back. While this happens, Queen Gertrude dies. Simultaneously, Laertes is lying down dying. He reveals to Hamlet that everything, the sword and the drink, were all Claudius’ doing in order to kill Hamlet. Hamlet in now in a ball of fury, he goes up to Claudius and wounds himShow MoreRelatedRevenge in Hamlet1070 Words   |  5 Pagesmost tragic story lines of Shakespeare’s plays, Hamlet is definitely one of them. In William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, Fortinbras, Hamlet and Laertes each demonstrate the ways revenge leads to tragedy when they are unable to cope with the loss of a loved one. Young Fortinbras has intentions of honoring his father’s loss by gaining the territory that was rightfully theirs. The lengths he is willing to go compare to Hamlet’s determination to seek revenge upon his uncle, and father’s murderer, ClaudiusRead MoreTheme Of Revenge In Hamlet1763 Words   |  8 PagesRevenge is one of the deepest instincts common to humanity. Different people emit different purposes of revenge and are most likely filled with an internal confliction of emotions. Once that individual gets his/her revenge, a feeling of justice is established in the mind. Unfortunatel y, many people blindly take revenge without thinking of their actions or the consequences and believe that they will be able to move on after they take revenge. Revenge is ultimately placed in the hands of the impatientRead MoreRevenge Themes in Hamlet1077 Words   |  5 PagesIn the play ‘Hamlet written by William Shakespeare in Elizabethan times, the theme of revenge is a constant throughout the plot. Not only does it underlie almost every scene, but it also has a major effect on the story as a whole. Two of the main revenge plots within the play are Hamlets aim to avenge his father by killing his uncle, the king Claudius, and Laertes aim to avenge the murder of his father by killing Hamlet. 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Many of the characters in the play are seeking revenge, such as Hamlet, Claudius, and Laertes. Some of the characters are seeking revenge due to their father’s deaths, and others are encouraging someone to seek revenge. The theme revenge can lead to death is seenRead More Revenge In Hamlet Essay1109 Words   |   5 Pages Hamlet nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Hamlet is a classic example of a tragedy as Hamlet suffers while trying to avenge his fathers death and eventually dies at the end while attempting to do so. Hamlet feels empty without resolution to his fatheramp;#8217;s death and since there is no justice system that is going to reveal the truth about his fatheramp;#8217;s death, he must take it into his own hands. Hamlet delays killing Claudius for a long time after the ghost appears. Hamlet delays hisRead MoreRevenge And Justice In Hamlet968 Words   |  4 Pagessaid, â€Å"Revenge is the act of passion, vengeance is an act of justice.† Many people seek revenge and try to disguise it as justice. Revenge can either be justifiable or unjustifiable based on the circumstances of the offense. Someone’s vengeance can be the establishment of justice, but revenge is not always justice. Revenge is defined as the action of inflicting hurt or harm on someone for an injury or wrong suffered at their han ds (Webster Dictionary). Justice is based on actions while revenge is basedRead MoreRevenge in Hamlet Essay1152 Words   |  5 PagesIn his play Hamlet, William Shakespeare frequently utilizes the word â€Å"revenge† and images associated with this word in order to illustrate the idea that the pursuit of revenge has caused the downfall of many people. He builds up the idea that revenge causes people to act recklessly through anger rather than reason. In Hamlet, Fortinbras, Laertes and Hamlet all seek to avenge the deaths of their fathers. Hamlet and Laertes manage to avenge their father’s deaths and in doing so, both rely more on theirRead MoreEssay On Revenge In Hamlet723 Words   |  3 Pages Hamlet essay â€Å"An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth† is a widely known statement referring to revenge, though many don’t know the origins of the saying. The thing is, however, is it truly that simple? Or does revenge cause more problems than it solves? In the case of the play Hamlet, written by Shakespeare in the sixteenth century, it could be argued that it changes the way that people would look at revenge and put a spotlight on its complexities. In Hamlets quest for revenge for his father’sRead MoreRevenge And Betrayal In Hamlet1531 Words   |  7 PagesThe play, Hamlet by William Shakespeare, surrounds the central idea of revenge and betrayal. 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